History of Music Education in America - 1580 Words

America has a great history from the beginning. It began with the migration of people from Europe. They colonized the states and began life there. They eventually fought for their freedom and now are the United States of America. Within this history is another profound history, which is the history of music education in America. Music education has changed and grown dramatically from century to century from the 18th century to present times. Each century show a great moment and growth in the history of music education. This paper will show how music education has grown from the 18th century. 18th century The 18th century can be considered the beginning of centered music education. The reason for this is because of the great decline of†¦show more content†¦This is not the only sighting of school expansions. In 1832, the Boston Academy of Music was founded. The Academy not only promoted singing instruction but they also promoted the study of music and related theory. This school is one school that can be shown that showed the improvement from one century to the next. This school shows the expansion from simple fundamentals and just reading music to the study of music. One of the founders of this school served a great role at this time. His name was Lowell Mason. Around this time he was the leader of American church music. He composed over 1600 hymns. Along with this he wrote and published a text titled, Manuel of Instruction. This Text started to be adopted out in places outside of the academy and started to adopt the text for their classrooms. Because of this text, Mason was then allowed to formally teach music to students at the Hawes school. This moment marks the start of music education in American public schools. It became so successful that the local school committee push for music education to be included as part of the syllabus. This is the first time that this had been seen. Eventually as years past and it became more refined; it was added in the school’s curriculum for all ages of students. This success in Boston showed as a standard that other school districts could look at and look up to. This led to musicShow MoreRelated A Personal Philosophy of Music Education Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesA Personal Philosophy of Music Education Few would argue against the idea that we educate ourselves and our society so that we have adequate means with which to understand and interact with elements of the world around us. Subjects such as mathematics, language, history, and the hard sciences are granted immediate and unquestioned legitimacy in our schools, and with good reason. We encounter each of these elements of our lives on a daily basis. We need to have an understanding of theseRead MoreThe National Association For Music Education990 Words   |  4 Pages Break Point 4.1 The National Association for Music Education has several general standards put into place (the National Coalition for Core Arts Standards). These standards center around the theme of music literacy and attempt to improve the three most important aspects of music learning: creating, performing, and responding. These aspects are designed to be applied to a student s musical performance as well as their conduct in the community. The standards are used throughout the United StatesRead MoreAn Active Role in Shaping History Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesAn Active Role in Shaping History From the beginning of their colonization and enslavement, the histories of the Africans and the African-descended were shaped ultimately by outsiders. The colonization of Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America were all controlled and executed by the Europeans. The slave trade and plantations were also under the power of whites. Even the emancipation of slaves, though the African-descended definitely contributed, was mostly shaped by and a result of decisionsRead MoreEssay on American Schools Need Music Education1582 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Schools Need Music Education For years, I have studied music. I cannot picture my life without it. In my schooling, I participated in various orchestras and choirs, learning eight different instruments along the way. It was my high school music program that instilled a passion for music inside me. Not only did I enjoy attending my music classes in high school, but I enjoyed all my classes, a fact that many of my peers cannot claim. Learning how to think as a musician hasRead MoreThe Spread of Jazz and the Effects on Society1288 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Face, Blue Notes and Whiteman The early growth and rapid expansion of popular American music in late nineteenth and early twentieth century America had widespread and irreversible effects on not only the growing black population, but also on America as a whole. The growth and evolution of music in this period, though fraught with racism and obstacles for the black performer, prepared the nation for the cultural revolution that allowed for the improvement of race relations and, ultimatelyRead MoreThe History, Criticism And Theory Of The Arts935 Words   |  4 Pages both modern and classical; linguistics; literature; history; jurisprudence; philosophy; archaeology; comparative religion; ethics; the history, criticism and theory of the arts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"What Are the Humanities?†). This definition can be used to analyze the African continent; the practices and various cultural aspects that can be found in America, in particular in the African American population; as well as the international relati ons, and history. Interviewees were asked different questions about AfricaRead MoreThe Removal Of Music Programs920 Words   |  4 Pagesdecade America has had to deal with the difficult economical down turns in order to stay above water in many businesses. The education field has had to make its own internal adjustments to keep afloat economically. â€Å"Funds have been cut in more than 80 percent of U.S. school districts since 2008. The very first programs to get cut are often disciplines such as music.†(Boyd). The removal of music programs can seem to be a reasonable response to the lack of revenue, but what is the real cost? Music is notRead MoreAdvancements During The Roaring Twenties Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesThe twenties in the United States are thought to be full of prosperity, music, dancing, and happiness. The 1920’s are often referred to as the â€Å"roaring twenties,† but many histories purpose that this is not a correct interpretation of this time period. America may have not been good for the some of the lower class in this time period, but the 1920’s were fantastic for most of the middle and upper class living in urban cities. The advantages of this time period did outweigh the bad, which is whyRead MoreMusic Is An Art, Music, And Music1494 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is an art, music is entertainment, and music is good for the soul. Stevie Wonder said â€Å"Music is a world within itself, it is a language we all understand.† Music can change our moods, bring up emotions, and trigger memories. Although, the changes in rock roll throughout the last sixty years have been significant, the way music makes us feel continues to be the same. Periodically throughout the history of music, there are special artists/bands that come along at the perfect time with the perfectRead MoreGreek Culture and its Influences Today Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesGreek culture all over the world, and its effects can still be felt today in almost every aspect. Greek culture has greatly affected different parts of my daily life including architecture, food, government, inventions, music, religion, and education. Modern day architecture in America is greatly influenced by ancient Greek architectural styles, which include columns and decorative elements such as sculptures. The Parthenon is an excellent example of the surviving Greek architecture, and it has inspired

Hand Controlling The Chinese Government - 2081 Words

HAND CONTROLLING THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT 3 Introduction This paper is based on the corruption issues of China and resources from all kinds of Chinese news and online essays. Corruption is the dishonest or illegal behavior by powerful people. In this paper, corruption issues are focused on the Chinese governors. The overview of China’s corruption reveals the corruption facts of Chinese governors. For instance, how many governors were involved in corruption, how much money they corrupted, the existence of Ernai Village in California, and so on. After that, this paper focuses on the abnormal death of China’s governors. It reveals the real reasons of the governors’ abnormal death. Eventually, the Chinese government takes actions. The Anti-Corruption Campaign started after the President Xi was in office. The results of the campaign raise the public confidence of the government. Governors have the power given by the public, at the same time, they are responsible for the country’s performing. They are leaders of the country, so that they should be ethical leaders who control their behaviors through moral and legal rules. Corrupt governors are unethical leaders of a country, and their existence harm the country’s performing. Finally, China’s government takes actions on it. INVISIBLE HAND CONTROLLING THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT 4 Overview of China’s Corruption According to Ye (2015), Shuxian Huang, who is theShow MoreRelatedA Business Will Always Look For New Ways To Profit – Its1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of FDI states the following: â€Å"An investment made by a company or individual in one country in business interests in another country† You essentially have one a company in one country investing in another company in another country. While a government of a country or an individual can technically also make the investments, the interest here is solely on how companies use FDI. The investment is a type of inward investment. The inward investments deal with external or foreign entities, with theRead MoreGovernment Internet Censorship of China1195 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment Internet Censorship of China The Internet is also called â€Å"Information superhighway† because of the limitless amount of data that one person can access from it. The fact is not all of us can access the Internet like what it is. There are many roadblocks on the superhighway in form of â€Å"Internet Censorship†. There are several kinds of motivations for censorship. It ranges from keeping children away from undesirable content to a government control of nation’s access of information. InRead MoreCh 13 Hw1275 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest effect on those outcomes? Feudalism was very militaristic which might have made so many societies and civilizations in their hands. 5. If feudalism had persisted in each area, would the outcomes have been as positive as they have been? No, as feudalism left Japan with serious political and social problems. The government had many issues in controlling the warrior class and if feudalism had continued, Japan and England would not have become one of the world’s powers. They would not haveRead MoreAi Weiwei was born during the Cultural Revolution in China of 1950s, he inherited a lot of his1100 Words   |  5 Pages1950s, he inherited a lot of his political knowledge from his father who was a poet called Ai Quig. Ai Quig was then later exiled with his family to re-education camps on the out reaches of a desert in 1958 for questioning government authority. After the Cultural Revolution, Chinese citizens were allowed to travel outside their borders again in 1970s. As a young man, the place that Ai Weiwei dreamed about going to was New York. He went to New York and was exposed to its western influences, its libertyRead MoreEffects Of British Occupation804 Words   |  4 Pagesoverseas possessions/territories and trading posts was established by England in the late 16th centuries and the early 18th centuries. When it was at its greatest, it was the largest empire in history and also the foremost global power. The empire was controlling over a fifth of the world’s total land area. After the British empire lost its colonies in North America, they turned towards Asia, Africa, and the pacific. One of the territories they occupied later on was Hong Kong, who was going to be under controlRead MoreRegulation Of Foreign Investment On China1235 Words   |  5 Pagesis important to ensure sanity. The Chinese government regulates foreign investment through foreign investment catalogue revised regularly by the China’s National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce. 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When China was under the leadership of Mao who believed that a strong nation must have large population, the population of China increased rapidly until it reached its double. From one hand, Peng Peiyun, the writerRead MoreWalmarts Marketing Strategy in China1002 Words   |  5 PagesWAL-MART STORES WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS | Marketing Write-Ups Group 4-No.1 | | WAL-MART STORES WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS Past success will be the future failure. - Ali Farhoomand, Director, Asia Case Research Centre It seems ironical the president of Wal-Mart China, CassianChueng resigned just at the beginning when China’s government fully opened its retail market to foreign retailers in 2005; which was considered to be a declaration of failure to fulfill the retail giant’s

Police Codes Of Conduct And Police Code Of Ethics

Police officers are held to a higher standard than most members in society and the community they serve. Not only must they observe and abide by the common law of the land, there are additional rules and principles they must abide by. This is illustrated in the police officer s code of conduct and police code of ethics. Many police departments have their own code of conduct which are to be followed by the officers. Just like any other profession, there are no fool proof rules and standards. People will (for whatever reason ) try to beat the system or just plain fall short of whats required of them. That’s why ethics and codes of conduct are so important. They basically let an employee know whats expected of them. There is no difference when it comes to law enforcement. The rules of conduct set forth in an law enforcement s agency policy are intended to provide specific standards of conduct incorporated in the agency s code of ethics and the agency’s statement of values so that officers of the agency will better understand laws and regulations pertaining to their conduct and activities while on and off duty. Law enforcement ethics and code of conduct models are used by various police law-enforcement agencies that operate here in the United States. Federal Police, Federal Law Enforcement Officers, State Police which may be called State Patrol or Highway Patrol, County Police (which tend to exist only in metropolitan counties and have countywide jurisdiction), SheriffsShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesDilemma of a Police Officer Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The â€Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics† and â€Å"Canons of Police Ethics† were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties. Although police have these guidesRead MoreCriminal Justice: Ethics and Integrity676 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and integrity are important to a police chief or county sheriff in a number of ways. First, ethics and integrity assist a police chief or a county sheriff to recruit the best officers who can work in their departments. It is only through application of the principles of ethics and integrity that a police chief or a county sheriff can identify these qualities in the potential applicants, and use them in the recr uitment process. Second, ethics and integrity are important to a police chief orRead MoreCode Of Conduct For Law Enforcement Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Assignment 1 Sydney E Vaughn CRJU 1400 Ethics and Cultural Perspectives in Criminal Justice Professor Stephen N. Knights Jr October 22, 2016 Contents Introduction 2 Police Ethics 2 Corruption 3 Police Corruption 3 Police Discretion in Ethics 4 Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement 4 Types of Police Corruption 4 Ethics in the Courtroom 5 Prosecuting Attorneys 5 Defense Attorneys 5 Ethics in Police Training 6 Closing 6 Introduction Ethics by definition states thatRead MoreEthical Policies And Practices Of The New South Wales Police Force1567 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. More specifically, it is an ideal and aiming to practice it is a necessary element in any liberal, democratic community†. The ethical policies and practices of the New South Wales Police Force (N.S.W.P.F), including the Oath of Office, Missions and functions, Statement of values and Code of Conduct and Ethics will be discussed in relation to the â€Å"Rule of Law†. Two real examples will also be discussed to demonstrate the ethical dilemmas that exist in the N.S.W.P.F. At its most fundamental levelRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Policing824 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Policing CJS/210 November 1, 2009 William Whitlatch, Instructor Ethics in Policing According to Webster’s Dictionary, ethics is defined â€Å"as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation† (Merriam-Webster Online). This concept is prevalent in the world of police work since police officers are supposed to be the â€Å"good† in whatever is considered a â€Å"bad† situation. Many police departments offer training in ethics during the time in whichRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Ethics in the criminal justice system is customary when the administration measures are sometime virtuous and imperfect, attractive and unattractive and the ideas of production values are perceptive that this may be right and wrong. Working in the criminal justice system, every decision and results must meet the needs of the citizens and the law enforcement in regards to the balancing concern. The concerns are from prosecuting the guilty and respectingRead MoreThe Importance Of Integrity And Good Work Ethics885 Words   |  4 Pagesbe successful in their field of choice. Maintaining a professional relationship at all times should be my number one goal when knowing that at any moment I can be in the spotlight. As a Parole Officer, it is important to use integrity and good work ethics when supervising offenders. Parole Officers play a major role in the lives of the offender, community, and court systems; so being trustworthy is a big part of a parole officer. Working with many different clients on a daily basis is a big responsibilityRead MorePolice Misconduct And Criminal Justice923 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Police executives have always had different issues within the police department. Most police executives try to find a quick fix in order to solve the issue of police misconduct. Police misconduct is defined as inappropriate action taken by police officers in relation with their official duties (Police Misconduct Law Legal Definition, n.d.). In order to solve this issue, one must acknowledge their different challenges, overcome the â€Å"code of silence†, and find out the role of organizationalRead MoreShould A Police Officer Conduct Affected His Job?981 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, nobody is perfect, and police officers also make wrong decisions that could jeopardize the integrity of their police department. Often people do something that they know is wrong. However, they still do it because they feel no harm will come to them or they think nobody would ever find out. For instance, cheating on a test is wrong, but people do it because they think they can get away without the professor finding out. There was a case where a police officer conduct affected his job. On JuneRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Officers967 Words   |  4 PagesPolice officers not only have to follow a set of rules and legislation, but they also must behave in a decent manner while on duty as well as off duty. Unfortunately, nobody is perfect, and police officers also make wrong decisions that could jeopardize the integrity of their police department. Often people know something they do is wrong. However, they still do it because they feel no harm will come to them or it they think nobody will ever find out. For instance, cheating on a test is wrong, but

Parkinson s Disease A Progressive Neurodegenerative...

Introduction The research problem Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disease affecting approximately 1% of people at age 60. It is the most second most commonly occurring neurodegenerative disease in the elderly (after Alzheimer’s Disease). In PD patients, loss of dopamine-producing neurons results in a range of motor and non-motor symptoms. The prevalence of PD increases with age, and currently there is no cure, no means of slowing the disease progression, and no means of prevention. Unfortunately there is currently no objective, quantifiable diagnostic test for PD – diagnosis relies on observation of a combination of visible symptoms by a specialist (typically a neurologist) and there is a high rate of misdiagnosis. Just as importantly, a patient may have the disease for many years before it is diagnosed. By the time of diagnosis, typically 60% or more of the neurons in the affected part of the brain (the substantia nigra) have already been lost. There is active research into the causes of PD and it is likely that both neuroprotective drugs and treatments to slow the disease progression will be developed. However, the efficacy of such treatments depends on early diagnosis, before the irreversible loss of dopaminergic neurons has occurred. Significance of the research The basic premise of the research is that PD, being a disease that affects movement, will cause changes in the characteristics of hand and finger movement and that some ofShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was1677 Words   |  7 Pagesmy research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can cause both stiffnessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease Essay831 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson Disease by Melissa Green Topical Bibliography In partial fulfillment of the writing requirement for Anatomy and Physiology 304 and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology SUNY Buffalo State Fall 2016 Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms or tremors, rigidity, (bradykinesia) or slowness of movement and posture instability. Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in theRead MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Lives Of Millions Americans Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases continue to affect the lives of millions Americans each year, with incidence and prevalence rates ever increasing. These diseases cause degeneration or death of nerve cells in the brain. These diseases can cause a financial and emotional burden on not only patients themselves, but also family members and care givers as well. Molecular mechanisms that underlie these diseases have remained relatively unclear, despite much research. Understanding the mechanismsRead MoreParkinson s Disease : A Progressive, Chronic, Neurodegenerative Disease883 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson’s disease is defined as â€Å"a progressive, chronic, neurodegenerative disease† (Medscape, 2014). Parkinson’s disease affects the movement of the body and develops gradually, starting from a slight tremor and can progress into loss of autonomic movements to speech changes and writing changes. In this paper the author will discuss ethical and legal concepts related to P arkinson’s disease and how certain treatments like stem cell transplants can help but also be a major risk factors and haveRead MoreParkinson s No Longer Happens But Is Inherited1181 Words   |  5 Pageshappens but is inherited An autosomal recessive is how one inherits a trait, disorder, or disease that is passed or shared through families. Whether it is albinism or red hair (also referred to as day walkers or ginger) height or heath both parent carry the autosomal trait that is passed to the child. An autosomal recessive disorder means that two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. A mutation in a gene on one of the first 22 non-sex chromosomes canRead MoreThe Disease Of Parkinson s Disease1648 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Parkinson’s disease has been cataloged as one of the most serious and slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects a wide array of motor and non-motor aspects that impact the function of a person. Afflicting over four million Americans and the second most common neurological disorder after Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s continues to take its toll on the neurological health of many(Constantinescu et al, 2007 ). James Parkinson, a British physician first coinedRead MoreParkinsons Disease and Small Farming Community Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Parkinson’s Disease Scenario L.C. is a 78-year-old white man with a 4-year history of Parkinson’s disease (PD). He is a retired engineer, is married, and lives with his wife in a small farming community. He has 4 adult children who live close by. He is taking carbidopa-levodopa, pergolide, and amantadine. L.C. reports that overall he is doing â€Å"about the same† as he was at his last clinic visit 6 months ago. He reports that his tremor is about the same, his gait is perhaps a little moreRead MoreThe Parkinson s Disease ( Pd )1058 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Parkinson s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer s disease (Lang and Lozano, 1998). It affects about 1% of the population with different ethnic backgrounds throughout the world over the age of 65 (Tanner and Goldman, 1996). The aetiology of Parkinson s disease is not well understood; however, genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role (Checkoway and Nelson, 1999). Pathologically, PD is characterised by mitochondrialRead MoreNot Only Is It Detrimental To The Social Development Of1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthat, â€Å"Many of these lifestyle changes have been shown to lower the risk of other diseases, like heart disease and diabetes, which have been linked to Alzheimer s† (Alzheimer s Association Organization). Even if evidence cannot definitively determine if these lifestyle changes directly relate to a prolonged life, there are correlations that have been developed in a multitude of studies. In terms of Parkins on’s disease, it has been proven time and time again that the slowing of motor function can be

Plans of Superannuation Organization Free-Samples for Students

Questions 1.Because members of Superannuation Plans are likely to be Significantly different from Company Shareholders, Normal Commercial Accounting reports may be unsuitable for Superannuation pPans. Do you agree with this Statement? Explain your reasons why or why not.2.Discuss how the Introduction of AASB 1056 is likely to affect member understanding of the Reports. Answers: 1.For superannuation plans two types of reports are prepared namely the individual financial statement that is used by the financial statements to be used by the members and the secondly the general purpose financial statement. This type of report is not administered by any kind of standard since it helps the members in decision-making. It helps users in making choices in setting aside the money in their superannuation fund. The statement is cautiously scrutinised prior to releasing to the public (Cummins, 2015). Members of the superannuation plan are different from the company shareholders and the individual financial statement is important for the members to have a detailed view on their current assets and contribution since every member have different superannuation plan. The general-purpose financial statement provides the users with the information as to where these funds actually used by the trustees. It raises questions concerning the as how the trustees use the superannuation fund to sustainably pay their beneficiaries. As stated under AASB 25 and AASB 102 that the report provides members with an overview of the plans (Galloway, 2014). It assist in the procedure of decision making for members in tailoring their choice that suits their needs. Apart from this, members will also have special interest regarding the performance of the trustees towards efficient management and their ability to generate and distribute according to the degree of benefit. 2.A superannuation organisation must disclose the information, which provides the users with basis for understanding the liabilities of members. According to AG30 paragraph 23 mandates a superannuation organisation to disclose those information that provides the users with the basis for understanding the liability of the members. Paragraph 24 (a) mandatorily requires a superannuation organisation to treat its defined contribution members liabilities in accordance with the scope of AASB 7 with the objective of disclosing the information regarding the credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk (Stannard, 2017). The fair value of disclosure requirements of AASB 7 is not required to be applied in relation to the members liabilities. While making the application of relevant principle and requirements of AASB 7 regarding the credit, market and liquidity risk an organisation is required to provide considerations to the characteristics of members by determining the information that it would provide (Fund, 2014). The entity may consider disclosing information through a mechanism by which market risk is passed on the members by frequently crediting the members account. Reference Cummins, C. (2015). The gold standard.Superfunds Magazine, (408), 42. Fund, R. T. S. S. (2014). Financial statements For the year ended 30 June 2010. Galloway, D. (2014). How regulation costs members.Investment Magazine, (107), 30. Stannard, J. (2017). Fund reporting and disclosure: Obligations are ever-

The Vietnam War free essay sample

The Vietnam War was the longest war in which the united States took part in. This heart breaking war began in 1957. Vietnam is a small country in Southeast Asia that was divided into the Communist-Democratic Republic of Vietnam, known as North Vietnam, and the non-communist Republic of Vietnam, called South Vietnam. North Vietnamese and Communist-trained South Vietnamese rebels goals were to overthrow the government of South Vietnam and to eventually reunite the country as one. The united States and the South Vietnamese armies tried to stop this but soon realize that this was a challenge. At the time, Vietnam was part of the French colonial empire In Indochina. The united States sent France military help but the French was easily defeated In 1954. This conflict then split Vietnam Into two. The united States aided France and later on non-communist South Vietnam. The Vietnam War was a conflict between the forces of the South Vietnamese and United States military against the North Vietnamese government, army, and the Vietcong. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vietnam War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This Cold War led to many casualties to both sides of the factions. President Harry S. Truman declared that the united States must help any nation in any sort of need or being challenged y Communism, that was the United States government responsibilities. This was also adopted by the next three presidents, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. They feared that If one Southeast Asian nation joined the Communist, the others states would also fall into their power. As the fighting between the Viet Cong and the South Vietnamese continued, the U. S. continued to send many advisers to South Vietnam, so they can teach and provided military support for the soldiers of South Vietnam. North Vietnam fired directly upon two u. s. hips In International waters on August 2nd and the 4th, of 1964, this was known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, Congress responded with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. This resolution gave the President the authority to escalate U. S. involvement in Vietnam. President Johnsons goal for U. S. Involvement In Vietnam was not for the U. S. to win the war, but for U. S. troops to bolster South Vietnams defenses until South Vietnam could then take over. President Lyndon Johnson used that authority to order the first U. S. ground troops to Vietnam in March 1 965. The Vietnam War had several stages. From 1957 to 1963, North Vietnam aided rebels opposed to the government of South Vietnam, later know as Viet Cong. From 1 964 to 1969, North Vietnam and the united States did most of the fighting, protecting civilians, and teaching the South Vietnamese military proper training and tactics. Some countries came to the aid of South Vietnam. These countries are Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand. By April 1969, the number of U. S. forces in South Vietnam had reached its peak of more than 543,000 troops. North Vietnam wanted to end U. S. support of South Vietnam and to reunite he north and south into single nation. China and the Soviet Union, at that time is the two largest Communist nations, they gave the Vietnamese Communists war materials but not troops. The North Vietnamese armies was manly the Viet Cong. The Vietcong were North Vietnamese guerrillas who sought to overthrow the southern 1 Communist troops left in hideouts in South Vietnam after the Geneva Conference of 1954. In 1957, South Vietnamese President Diem began to crack down on Communists and other political groups. Whoever resisted his rule is to be described s a Viet Cong. Whether they were Communists or not, nothing really mattered at that time. The term Cong is a slang that stands for the word Communists. President Diems actions soon increased opposition to his rule and drove many non- Communists into an alliance with the Communists. The troops was later supported and directed by North Vietnam, the Viet Cong first tried many tactics to overthrow the South Vietnamese regime, and then finally resorted to open warfare. With North Vietnamese backing, the Viet Cong waged a successful guerrilla war against Diems army. The United States, wanted to stop the spread of Communism, so they responded by sending thousands of troops to South Vietnam in 1965. North Vietnam, in turn, sent thousands of its troops. U. S. troops fought a Jungle war, mostly against the well-supplied Viet Cong. The Viet Cong would attack in ambushes, set up booby traps, and escape through a complex network of underground tunnels. For U. S. forces, even Just finding their enemy proved to be a very difficult task. Since the Viet Cong hid in the dense brush, U. S. forces would drop napalm bombs which cleared an area by causing the leaves to drop off or to burn away. This was a tactical strategically to show the location of hidden Vietcong. In every village, U. S. troops had difficulty determining which villagers were the enemies. This was because the women and children could build booby traps or help house and feed the Viet Cong. U. S. soldiers commonly became frustrated with the fighting conditions in Vietnam. Many U. S. soldiers suffered from low morale became angry, and some became frantic. The Vietnam War soon caused widespread disruptions and sufferings to both sides, having much causality. The United States causalities in Vietnam were more than 50,000 deaths. The South Vietnamese causalities gone up to over 400,000 people, but the Vietcong and North Vietnamese people causalities escalated over 900,000 people. As the war stretched on, some soldiers came to mistrust their governments reasons for keeping them there. As the war dragged on, it divided many Americans into hawks and doves. The hawks supported the fight against Communism, but they disliked Johnsons policy of slow, gradual troop increases and urged a decisive defeat of North Vietnam. The doves are the one who opposed the U. S. involvement and held mass protests. Many doves believed that U. S. security was not at risk. While others see that their nation was supporting a corrupted and undemocratic government in South Vietnam. The growing costs of the war, however, probably did more to arouse public uneasiness in the United States than the antiwar movement did. In a television speech on May 14, in a speech before the United Nations, President Nixon set forth the governments peace proposals in great detail. We have offered the complete withdrawal of all outside forces within 1 year. We have proposed a cease-fire under international supervision. We have offered free elections under international supervision with the Communists participating in the organization and conduct of the elections as an organized political force. And the Saigon Government has pledged to accept the result of the elections. -President Nixon. The U. S. has indicated that we are willing to discuss the proposals that have except the right of the people of South Vietnam to de termine their own future. In the end Hanoi has refused even to discuss their proposals. The North Vietnamese arrogantly refuse to negotiate anything but an imposition. They demand the governments unconditional acceptance of their terms, which are that they must withdraw all American forces immediately and unconditionally and that they must overthrow the Government of South Vietnam as the troops leave Vietnam. All the North Vietnamese want is the ultimatum that the United States imposes a communist regime on 17 million people in South Vietnam. The United States found out this is a waste of time for trying to negotiate with them. The peace talks failed to produce agreement, and more and more Americans became impatient for the war to end. The length of the war, high causalities, and the war crimes has led United States people against the Vietnam War under the leadership of President Richard M. Nixon. President Nixon soon felt he had to reduce U. S. involvement in the conflict. On June 8, 1969, he announced a new policy known as Vietnamization. This called for stepped- up training programs for South Vietnamese forces and the withdrawal of U. S. troops from South Vietnam. The U. S. troop withdrawal began in July 1969. In March 1972, North Vietnam began a major invasion of South Vietnam. Communist armies of North Vietnam launched a massive invasion on South Vietnam; their army consists of tanks, artillery, and other advanced offensive weapons supplied by the Soviet Union. Nixon ordered the placing of explosives in the harbor of Haiphong, North Vietnams major port for importing military supplies. Even so North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops won an easy victory when they attacked Phuoc Long, northeast of Saigon. In March 1975, the North Vietnamese forced South Vietnamese troops into a retreat from a region known as the Central Highlands. Thousands of civilians fled and died in the gunfire or from starvation on that horrid day. This retreat became known as the Convoy of Tears. Although some South Vietnamese army units fought on, few soldiers or civilians rallied in support of the failing South Vietnamese government. The war soon ended on April 30, 1975, when the North Vietnamese troops entered Saigon, the South Vietnamese government formally surrendered to them. Saigon was then renamed Ho Chi Minh City, but till this day many of us South Vietnamese people still call our home, Saigon. Till this day we are trying to fight for our freedom, our rights to live, treated, and free speech like a human being.